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Climate Change

Goal: Advance outcomes, equity, and resilience for communities and ecosystems through stronger land rights linked with sustainable land use practices.
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Climate justice starts with secure land rights.

Climate change is the gravest challenge humanity faces, endangering peace and prosperity, food security, and the full enjoyment of human rights for every person on Earth. Systemically, those least responsible for the climate crisis feel its effects most harshly.

Two and a half billion people worldwide depend on land for their livelihoods, yet nearly half lack secure land rights to the land they need to survive. This leaves hundreds of millions of people – and their land – at far greater risk for climate impacts and exploitation, especially among rural and Indigenous communities.

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Watch: A Path to Climate Justice
2m 36s
Land rights are the roots of resilient environments and thriving communities.
At Landesa, we:
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    Bring expertise in climate action, sustainability, and communities’ rights on mangroves, forests, rainforests, peatlands, and wetlands
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    Advocate for the inclusion of land rights as a foundation for effective action in global environmental frameworks and national climate policies
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    Collaborate with private sector actors advancing climate solutions to ensure free, prior, and informed consent of affected local land stewards
We recognize that the people most impacted by climate change are also those already galvanizing solutions. We champion women, Indigenous Peoples, and youth in this fight by securing and strengthening their land rights—a powerful solution to build equity and mitigate climate change at the same time.
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Our work

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Integrating Land rights into Global Climate Agendas

Landesa works directly with the three Rio Conventions through the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change Women and Gender Constituency, the UN Convention to Combat Desertification Secretariat, and the UN Convention on Biological Diversity Women Caucus, providing ongoing technical guidance and policy recommendations concerning land and gender. Recently, we published guidance with UNCCD and are supporting governments' revisions of their Nationally Determined Contributions.

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Coastal Livelihoods and Mangroves Project

Landesa is implementing an ambitious initiative to strengthen coastal tenure rights across South and Southeast Asia, protecting both the mangrove forests and the communities who depend on them. Alongside local partners, we are addressing laws and policies regarding forest tenure, land use planning, and climate mitigation and adaptation across six countries forming a contiguous stretch of bioregion from West Bengal, India to West Papua, Indonesia.

Our activities include:

  • Advising on state policy in West Bengal
  • Supporting locally-led climate adaptation in Bangladesh
  • Certifying community forests in Myanmar
  • Mapping forest cover in Thailand
  • Advising on national policy in Cambodia
  • Providing legislative support in Indonesia

This work is funded by King Philanthropies and other supporters.


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Sustainable Forest Conservation in Liberia

Landesa is developing a process to support land use planners and communities to integrate information about climate risks and existing adaptation capacities into community land use planning—supporting 15,000 rural community members relying on forests and land for livelihoods and food security, and protecting over 93,000 hectares of threatened biodiverse ecosystems and vulnerable human settlements.

The approach combines qualitative participatory research, climate data, and participatory land use planning to identify and integrate land use priorities, localized climate risk, and response options into communities’ land use plans. Training for farmers and other local stakeholders in sustainable land management will enhance local capacity to implement the climate-responsive land use plans.

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Building climate resilience through land rights

Climate change is the gravest challenge humanity faces, endangering peace and prosperity, food security, and the full enjoyment of human rights for every person on earth. We all experience the effects. But people living in poverty feel them the most harshly. Climate change and poverty are now so deeply intertwined that we must solve them together.

At Landesa, we leverage land rights as a powerful tool to flip the script toward resilient environments and thriving communities. Explore our work growing the path to climate justice through land rights.

Learn More
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Related resources

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Consultation and Consent in Indigenous-led Carbon Projects: Good practices and lessons learned from the Awajun Tajimat Pujut Initiative (English & Spanish)
This case study provides lessons and good practices from the Tajimat Pujut Initiative (TPI), an Indigenous-led carbon project in Peru, offering insights into how effective consultation and consent practices can support responsible carbon projects that align with Indigenous values and deliver sustainable returns for their use and management of land and forests.
Research
Naima plans to build a new house that will provide shelter and security for her family
From Challenge to Change: A Journey to Secure Land Rights
After decades without secure shelter, Naima and her family in Bangladesh’s Sundarbans gained legal access to land through a government lease program after attending a training supported by Shushilan and Landesa. They are now building a permanent home and planting a garden—laying the groundwork for a more stable future.
Success Stories
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Climate Change Adversities and Gender Inequality in Bangladesh
This program reflection from the Coastal Livelihoods and Mangroves Project explores how gender norms shape women’s and girls’ experiences of climate change in Bangladesh’s coastal communities. Drawing on fieldwork in Satkhira and Khulna districts, Shushilan’s Snigdha Ghosh highlights how unequal access to forest resources and mobility restrictions limit women’s participation in climate resilience efforts—reinforcing vulnerabilities and increasing the risk of gender-based violence. The insights underscore the need for gender-sensitive climate action that centers the voices and rights of women and girls.
Issue Briefs